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  <docDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>
          Public opinion research in Slovakia – Research No. 10 (April 1949)
        </titl>
        <parTitl>
          Výskum verejnej mienky na Slovensku – Výskum č. 10 (Apríl 1949)
        </parTitl>
        <IDNo>
          SASD 1949003
        </IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="SASD">
          Michal Malatinec
        </AuthEnty>
        <othId affiliation="Ministry of the Interior of the Slovak Republic">
          <p>
            Slovak National Archives
          </p>
        </othId>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer abbr="SASD" affiliation="Institute of Sociology, Slovak Academy of Sciences" role="Data Steward">
          Michal Malatinec
        </producer>
        <copyright>
          SASD 2026
        </copyright>
        <prodDate date="2026-04-10">
          2026-04-10
        </prodDate>
        <software version="4.0.10" date="2018-05-02">
          Nesstar Publisher
        </software>
        <fundAg abbr="SASD" role="Archive ">
          Slovak Archive of Social Data
        </fundAg>
      </prodStmt>
    </citation>
  </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>
          Public opinion research in Slovakia – Research No. 10 (April 1949)
        </titl>
        <parTitl>
          Výskum verejnej mienky na Slovensku – Výskum č. 10 (Apríl 1949)
        </parTitl>
        <IDNo>
          SASD 1949003
        </IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="Office of Information">
          Public Opinion Research Institute in Bratislava
        </AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer affiliation="Office of Information">
          Public Opinion Research Institute in Bratislava
        </producer>
        <software version="4.0.10" date="2018-05-02">
          Nesstar Publisher
        </software>
        <fundAg>
          Vega
        </fundAg>
        <grantNo>
          VEGA2/0068/23 (https://sociologia.sav.sk/vyskumne_projekty.php?id=3290 )
        </grantNo>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr abbr="SASD" affiliation="Institute of Sociology, Slovak Academy of Sciences" URI="https://sasd.sav.sk/sk/data_katalog.php">
          Slovak Archive of Social Data
        </distrbtr>
      </distStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version>
          1
        </version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>
        Ústav pre výskum verejnej mienky v Bratislave. (1949). Výskum verejnej mienky č. 10 (Version 1). MVSR., SNA., Ústredný výbor KSS. Kra. 22-05 . https://doi.org/10.34877/SASD-1949003
      </biblCit>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword vocab=" ELSST Thesaurus (Version 6 - 2025)" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/9dee5739-d04a-4a26-86b9-7c9661640fd2">
          conflict resolution
        </keyword>
        <keyword vocab=" ELSST Thesaurus (Version 6 - 2025)" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/9151aa6c-5192-450d-9187-3662536d7a94">
          reading
        </keyword>
        <keyword vocab=" ELSST Thesaurus (Version 6 - 2025)" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/8e1af490-231f-4ec4-9bda-8677bc550d4a">
          public opinion
        </keyword>
        <keyword vocab=" ELSST Thesaurus (Version 6 - 2025)" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/508dd0b7-8cb3-4455-9406-c9f6e0ee2faf">
          civic participation
        </keyword>
        <keyword vocab=" ELSST Thesaurus (Version 6 - 2025)" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/1eeeff13-eaea-4f74-b169-9ccc8479c545">
          national identity
        </keyword>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?lang=en">
          Politics. Conflicts, Security, and Peace
        </topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?lang=en">
          Media, Communication, and Language. Media
        </topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?lang=en">
          Social Stratification and Groups
        </topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract>
        This survey is the ninth conducted by the Institute for Public Opinion Research in Bratislava, which served as a department of the Ministry of Information from 1947 to 1950. The survey covers a wide range of topics (resolving international tensions, the potential impact of international conflict on respondents’ lives, reading of daily newspapers and weeklies, opinions on newspaper columns, writing to the press, views on Czechs and Slovaks as branches or separate nations, choice of bedroom type based on pictures). SASD provides a reconstruction of the survey results, compiled based on final reports intended for state authorities and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Slovakia. Neither the data nor the original questionnaire are available; SASD provides a reconstruction of the questions used in the questionnaire, and the basic research results, transcribed into an Excel file, are accessible online. The research was conducted using a purposive sample selection to correspond as closely as possible to the estimated structure of the population of Slovak society at that time. Since this was the postwar period and the last nationwide census was in 1930, with the next one not until 1950, it was not possible to use quota sampling. However, the nature of the sample suggests that the sample selection corresponded in several respects to the structure of Slovak society at the time of the survey, which was closest to the 1950 census.
      </abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <timePrd date="1949-03-13" event="start"/>
        <timePrd date="1949-04-13" event="end"/>
        <collDate date="1949-03-13" event="start"/>
        <collDate date="1949-04-13" event="end"/>
        <nation abbr="SR">
          Slovak Republic
        </nation>
        <geogCover>
          Slovakia
        </geogCover>
        <anlyUnit>
          individual, number of respondents: 1,169
        </anlyUnit>
        <universe>
          The adult population of Slovakia.
        </universe>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth>
          Cross-sectional
        </timeMeth>
        <dataCollector affiliation="Office of Information">
          Public Opinion Research Institute in Bratislava
        </dataCollector>
        <sampProc>
          The survey was designed to capture the diversity of the population in Slovakia in terms of gender, occupation, age, nationality, and religious affiliation.
The survey was conducted through face-to-face interviews by approximately 200 external interviewers from the institute, most of whom worked as educational and cultural workers in Slovakia. The interviewers were trained on the research methodology in writing and through informational brochures. The interviewers received the questionnaires by mail along with instructions on what types of respondents to seek out in their local areas. The interviewers returned the completed questionnaires by mail. 
Number of respondents: 1,169
        </sampProc>
        <deviat>
          Not specified
        </deviat>
        <collMode>
          Face-to-face interview
        </collMode>
        <sources/>
        <weight>
          Not specified
        </weight>
        <cleanOps>
          Not specified
        </cleanOps>
      </dataColl>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <avlStatus>
          B files available "online" subject to specific conditions set by the author or the holder of the rights to the research.
        </avlStatus>
      </setAvail>
      <useStmt>
        <confDec required="yes">
          To obtain the dataset, you must sign the terms of use agreement.
        </confDec>
        <deposReq>
          We ask SASD data users to email us bibliographic information regarding each instance of SASD data use in theses and other unpublished works—this is essential information about the archive’s usage for funding organizations. Please specify which data you used.
        </deposReq>
        <conditions>
          The data is available without restriction. To download the data file, you must agree to the terms of use.
        </conditions>
        <disclaimer>
          Neither the author of the dataset and documentation nor SASD assumes any responsibility for the manner in which this dataset and documentation are used, or for any conclusions that may result from their processing and use.
        </disclaimer>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relPubl>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              Tížik, M., 2022 – Zrod výskumu verejnej mienky na Slovensku: inštitucionálne a politické súvislosti.
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <holdings URI="https://www.sav.sk/index.php?lang=sk&amp;doc=journal-list&amp;part=article_response_page&amp;journal_article_no=27673"/>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              TÍŽIK, Miroslav. Výskum verejnej mienky na Slovensku - počiatky, križovatky a inštitucionálne etablovanie. Recenzovali: Jakub Rákosník, Jiří Šubrt. In Vývoj empirického sociologického výzkumu na území Československa. 1. vyd. - Praha : Karolinum, 2023, 222-285. ISBN 978-80-246-5422-5.
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              ŠRÁMEK, Ľ., 2000: Výskum verejnej mienky – politika – média. Bratislava: Mediálne informačné centrum.
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              BARNOVSKÝ, M., 2004: Slovenská spoločnosť v zrkadle výskumov verejnej mienky 1948 – 1949. Historický časopis 52(3): 469-502.
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <holdings URI="https://digitalnakniznica.cvtisr.sk/zoom/515/view?page=1&amp;p=separate&amp;search=2004&amp;tool=search&amp;view=0,865,1779,1803"/>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <othRefs>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              Milan, Mikuláš (1948) Na okraj uskutočnenia Ústavu pre výskum verejnej mienky na Slovensku, Psychologický sborník, časopis Psychologického odboru MS, 1948, Ročník 3, Číslo 1: 59-60
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
        </citation>
      </othRefs>
      <othRefs>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              Šuľan, Pavel (1948) Vyskum verejnej mienky, Nové slovo týždenník pre politiku, kultúru a hospodárstvo, Ročník 5(51): 773, vydanie 17.12.1948
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
        </citation>
      </othRefs>
      <othRefs>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              Šuľan, Pavol (1948) Ústav pre výskum verejnej mienky v Bratislave, Osveta mesačník pre kultúrnych a ľudovovýchovných pracovníkov, Ročník 3(3-4): 146-148.
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
        </citation>
      </othRefs>
      <othRefs>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              Ústav pre ... (1948) Ústav pre výskum verejnej mienky, Sloboda ústredný orgán Strany slobody, Ročník 3(78): 2, vydanie z 18.4.1948
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
        </citation>
      </othRefs>
    </othrStdyMat>
  </stdyDscr>
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      <fileName>
        Dataset 2.NSDstat
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          0
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          16
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        Nesstar 200801
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  <dataDscr>
    <var ID="V21" name="V1" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        international misunderstanding
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          1. Do you think the current international misunderstanding will be resolved peacefully or by war?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
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      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        international misunderstanding
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          2. If the war ended with the victory of the Soviet Union and the people's democratic states, do you think your living situation would worsen, remain unchanged, or improve?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
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        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
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      <labl>
        international misunderstanding
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          3. If the war ended with the victory of America and the Western states, do you think your living situation would worsen, remain unchanged, or improve?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
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    <var ID="V24" name="V4" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        reading the newspapers
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          4/I. Do you read our daily newspapers regularly, irregularly, or never?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
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        reading the newspapers
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          4/I.-a. If so, which ones? a./ Regularly:
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        reading the newspapers
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        <qstnLit>
          4/I.-b. If b./ Irregularly: which ones?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
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        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
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      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
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        reading weekly magazines
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        <qstnLit>
          4/II. Do you read our weekly magazines regularly, occasionally, or never?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
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        0
      </sumStat>
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        reading weekly magazines
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          4/II.-a. If so, which ones? a./ Regularly:
        </qstnLit>
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        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
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    <var ID="V29" name="V9" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        reading weekly magazines
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          4/II.-b. If so, which ones? b./ Irregularly:
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
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    <var ID="V30" name="V10" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        What are you reading?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          4/I.-II.-A. What do you like to read most in the newspaper: editorials, domestic politics, foreign politics, feature stories, short articles, the culture section, opinion pieces, or sports?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
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    <var ID="V31" name="V11" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        What are you missing?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          4/I.-II.-B. What do you think is missing from our newspaper?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
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      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        What don't you like?
      </labl>
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        <qstnLit>
          4/I.-II.-C. What don't you like about our newspaper?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
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    <var ID="V33" name="V13" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        letter to the editor
      </labl>
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        <qstnLit>
          5. Have you ever written an article or a letter to a newspaper?
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      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
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      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
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        Czechs and Slovaks
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          6. In your opinion, are Czechs and Slovaks two branches of the same nation, or are they two separate nations?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
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        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
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    <var ID="V35" name="V15" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        bedroom
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      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          7. If you were buying a bedroom today, which of the attached designs would you prefer?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
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        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
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      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        bed
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        <qstnLit>
          8. If you were buying beds for your bedroom, which would you choose: separate beds or a double bed (see suggestions)?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
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    <labl>
      revised questionnaire
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</codeBook>
