<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<?xml-stylesheet href="../../xsl/codebook2-0.xsl" type="text/xsl"?>
<codeBook>
  <docDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>
          Public opinion research in Slovakia – Research No. 13 (September 1949)
        </titl>
        <parTitl>
          Výskum verejnej mienky na Slovensku – Výskum č. 13 (September 1949)
        </parTitl>
        <IDNo>
          SASD 1949006
        </IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="SASD">
          Michal Malatinec
        </AuthEnty>
        <othId affiliation="Ministry of the Interior of the Slovak Republic">
          <p>
            Slovak National Archives
          </p>
        </othId>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer abbr="SASD" affiliation="Institute of Sociology, Slovak Academy of Sciences" role="Data Steward">
          Michal Malatinec
        </producer>
        <copyright>
          SASD 2026
        </copyright>
        <prodDate date="2026-04-29">
          2026-04-29
        </prodDate>
        <software version="4.0.10" date="2018-05-02">
          Nesstar Publisher
        </software>
        <fundAg abbr="SASD" role="Archive ">
          Slovak Archive of Social Data
        </fundAg>
      </prodStmt>
    </citation>
  </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>
          Public opinion research in Slovakia – Research No. 13 (September 1949)
        </titl>
        <parTitl>
          Výskum verejnej mienky na Slovensku – Výskum č. 13 (September 1949)
        </parTitl>
        <IDNo>
          SASD 1949006
        </IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="Office of Information">
          Public Opinion Research Institute in Bratislava
        </AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer affiliation="Office of Information">
          Public Opinion Research Institute in Bratislava
        </producer>
        <software version="4.0.10" date="2018-05-02">
          Nesstar Publisher
        </software>
        <fundAg>
          Vega
        </fundAg>
        <grantNo>
          VEGA2/0068/23 (https://sociologia.sav.sk/vyskumne_projekty.php?id=3290 )
        </grantNo>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr abbr="SASD" affiliation="Institute of Sociology, Slovak Academy of Sciences" URI="https://sasd.sav.sk/sk/data_katalog.php">
          Slovak Archive of Social Data
        </distrbtr>
      </distStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version>
          1
        </version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>
        Ústav pre výskum verejnej mienky v Bratislave. (1949). Výskum verejnej mienky č. 13 (Version 1). MVSR., SNA., Ústredný výbor KSS. Kra. GT 549 – 556 . https://doi.org/10.34877/SASD-1949006
      </biblCit>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword vocab=" ELSST Thesaurus (Version 6 - 2025)" vocabURI="https://thesauri.cessda.eu/elsst-6/en/page/0a7efa6d-2063-4ad2-b3cc-13e2306c2dc1">
          CHURCH AND STATE
        </keyword>
        <keyword vocab=" ELSST Thesaurus (Version 6 - 2025)" vocabURI="https://thesauri.cessda.eu/elsst-6/en/page/0519458c-418d-4a4f-810b-5c78cacf4c4a">
          RELIGIOUS FREEDOM
        </keyword>
        <keyword vocab=" ELSST Thesaurus (Version 6 - 2025)" vocabURI="https://thesauri.cessda.eu/elsst-6/en/page/ad6f38f3-8309-422e-9934-70de6d239876">
          RELIGIOUS CONFLICT
        </keyword>
        <keyword vocab=" ELSST Thesaurus (Version 6 - 2025)" vocabURI="https://thesauri.cessda.eu/elsst-6/en/page/dd1efeea-fd9a-49af-a467-7ae3bad34d24">
          RELIGIOUS MOVEMENTS
        </keyword>
        <keyword vocab=" ELSST Thesaurus (Version 6 - 2025)" vocabURI="https://thesauri.cessda.eu/elsst-6/en/page/64f20c2a-31fd-4916-a126-a0e8242ee365">
          POLITICAL ATTITUDES
        </keyword>
        <keyword vocab=" ELSST Thesaurus (Version 6 - 2025)" vocabURI="https://thesauri.cessda.eu/elsst-6/en/page/6cf5a38e-d0cc-4b06-9917-659c66adadf1">
          RELIGION
        </keyword>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?lang=en#Politics">
          POLITICS
        </topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?lang=en#ReligionAndValues">
          RELIGION AND VALUES
        </topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?lang=en#Economics">
          ECONOMICS
        </topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract>
        The research is the 13th conducted by the Institute for Public Opinion Research in Bratislava, which was the workplace of the Ministry of Information from 1947 to 1950. The research covers a broad spectrum of topics (supply, positive attitude of the church towards the state, Catholic Action, opinions on the stance of bishops, opinions on the Vatican's procedures, disturbances related to Catholic Action, political statements by priests, religious freedom, opinions on K. Gottwald). SASD provides a reconstruction of the research results, based on final reports prepared for government authorities and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Slovakia. Neither the data nor the original questionnaire are available; SASD offers a reconstruction of the questions used in the questionnaire and the basic results from the research are accessible online in an Excel file. The research was carried out using a purposive sampling method to most accurately reflect the estimated structure of the population of Slovak society at that time. Since it was a post-war period and the last comprehensive census was in 1930, with the next only in 1950, quota sampling could not be used. However, the character of the sample suggests a selection based on multiple characteristics corresponding to the structure of Slovak society at the time of the closest census in 1950.
      </abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <timePrd date="1949-08-15" event="start"/>
        <timePrd date="1949-09-15" event="end"/>
        <collDate date="1949-08-15" event="start"/>
        <collDate date="1949-09-15" event="end"/>
        <nation abbr="SR">
          Slovak Republic
        </nation>
        <geogCover>
          Slovakia
        </geogCover>
        <anlyUnit>
          individual, number of respondents: 1 082
        </anlyUnit>
        <universe>
          The adult population of Slovakia.
        </universe>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth>
          Cross-sectional
        </timeMeth>
        <dataCollector affiliation="Office of Information">
          Public Opinion Research Institute in Bratislava
        </dataCollector>
        <sampProc>
          The survey was designed to capture the diversity of the population in Slovakia in terms of gender, occupation, age, nationality, and religious affiliation.
The survey was conducted through face-to-face interviews by approximately 200 external interviewers from the institute, most of whom worked as educational and cultural workers in Slovakia. The interviewers were trained on the research methodology in writing and through informational brochures. The interviewers received the questionnaires by mail along with instructions on what types of respondents to seek out in their local areas. The interviewers returned the completed questionnaires by mail. 
Number of respondents: 1 082
        </sampProc>
        <deviat>
          Not specified
        </deviat>
        <collMode>
          Face-to-face interview
        </collMode>
        <sources/>
        <weight>
          Not specified
        </weight>
        <cleanOps>
          Not specified
        </cleanOps>
      </dataColl>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <avlStatus>
          B files available "online" subject to specific conditions set by the author or the holder of the rights to the research.
        </avlStatus>
      </setAvail>
      <useStmt>
        <confDec required="yes">
          To obtain the dataset, you must sign the terms of use agreement.
        </confDec>
        <deposReq>
          We ask SASD data users to email us bibliographic information regarding each instance of SASD data use in theses and other unpublished works—this is essential information about the archive’s usage for funding organizations. Please specify which data you used.
        </deposReq>
        <conditions>
          The data is available without restriction. To download the data file, you must agree to the terms of use.
        </conditions>
        <disclaimer>
          Neither the author of the dataset and documentation nor SASD assumes any responsibility for the manner in which this dataset and documentation are used, or for any conclusions that may result from their processing and use.
        </disclaimer>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relPubl>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              Tížik, M., 2022 – Zrod výskumu verejnej mienky na Slovensku: inštitucionálne a politické súvislosti.
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <holdings URI="https://www.sav.sk/index.php?lang=sk&amp;doc=journal-list&amp;part=article_response_page&amp;journal_article_no=27673"/>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              TÍŽIK, Miroslav. Výskum verejnej mienky na Slovensku - počiatky, križovatky a inštitucionálne etablovanie. Recenzovali: Jakub Rákosník, Jiří Šubrt. In Vývoj empirického sociologického výzkumu na území Československa. 1. vyd. - Praha : Karolinum, 2023, 222-285. ISBN 978-80-246-5422-5.
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              ŠRÁMEK, Ľ., 2000: Výskum verejnej mienky – politika – média. Bratislava: Mediálne informačné centrum.
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              BARNOVSKÝ, M., 2004: Slovenská spoločnosť v zrkadle výskumov verejnej mienky 1948 – 1949. Historický časopis 52(3): 469-502.
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <holdings URI="https://digitalnakniznica.cvtisr.sk/zoom/515/view?page=1&amp;p=separate&amp;search=2004&amp;tool=search&amp;view=0,865,1779,1803"/>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <othRefs>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              Milan, Mikuláš (1948) Na okraj uskutočnenia Ústavu pre výskum verejnej mienky na Slovensku, Psychologický sborník, časopis Psychologického odboru MS, 1948, Ročník 3, Číslo 1: 59-60
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
        </citation>
      </othRefs>
      <othRefs>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              Šuľan, Pavel (1948) Vyskum verejnej mienky, Nové slovo týždenník pre politiku, kultúru a hospodárstvo, Ročník 5(51): 773, vydanie 17.12.1948
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
        </citation>
      </othRefs>
      <othRefs>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              Šuľan, Pavol (1948) Ústav pre výskum verejnej mienky v Bratislave, Osveta mesačník pre kultúrnych a ľudovovýchovných pracovníkov, Ročník 3(3-4): 146-148.
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
        </citation>
      </othRefs>
      <othRefs>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              Ústav pre ... (1948) Ústav pre výskum verejnej mienky, Sloboda ústredný orgán Strany slobody, Ročník 3(78): 2, vydanie z 18.4.1948
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
        </citation>
      </othRefs>
    </othrStdyMat>
  </stdyDscr>
  <fileDscr ID="F1" URI="sasd_1949006__en.Nesstar?Index=0&amp;Name=Dataset 1">
    <fileTxt>
      <fileName>
        Dataset 1.NSDstat
      </fileName>
      <dimensns>
        <caseQnty>
          0
        </caseQnty>
        <varQnty>
          21
        </varQnty>
      </dimensns>
      <fileType>
        Nesstar 200801
      </fileType>
    </fileTxt>
  </fileDscr>
  <dataDscr>
    <var ID="V1" name="V1" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        CINEMA ATTENDANCE AND FILM PREFERENCES  
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          "How often do you go to the cinema: more than once or once a week, once every two weeks, once a month, or only occasionally?"
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V2" name="V2" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        CINEMA ATTENDANCE AND FILM PREFERENCES  
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          "Which films do you like the most: Slovak, Czech, Russian, French, English, American, or other?"
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V3" name="V3" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        CINEMA ATTENDANCE AND FILM PREFERENCES  
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          "What kind of films do you prefer: short films - documentary, cultural, animated, puppet - or feature-length?"
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V4" name="V4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        CINEMA ATTENDANCE AND FILM PREFERENCES  
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          "By content, which films do you prefer: cultural, historical, military, entertainment-social, detective, or western?"
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V5" name="V5" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        CINEMA ATTENDANCE AND FILM PREFERENCES  
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          "Which films do you prefer: comedies or films with more serious content?"
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V6" name="V6" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        CINEMA ATTENDANCE AND FILM PREFERENCES  
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          "What do you like most in newsreel films?"
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V7" name="V7" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        CINEMA ATTENDANCE AND FILM PREFERENCES  
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          "What do you dislike in newsreel films?"
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V8" name="V8" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        CINEMA ATTENDANCE AND FILM PREFERENCES  
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          "What would you most like to see in our newsreels?"
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V9" name="V9" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        HOSPITAL CARE  
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          "Have you been treated in a hospital in Slovakia since the war?"
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V10" name="V10" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        HOSPITAL CARE  
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          "Are you satisfied with the medical treatment in Slovak hospitals?"
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V11" name="V11" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        HOSPITAL CARE  
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          "Are you satisfied with the medical treatment in Slovak hospitals?"
Question 2/A-a - If no, why?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V12" name="V12" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        HOSPITAL CARE  
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          "Are you satisfied with the food in hospitals?"
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V13" name="V13" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        HOSPITAL CARE  
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          "Are you satisfied with the food in hospitals?"
If no:
Question 2/B-b - If no, why?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V14" name="V14" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        HOSPITAL CARE  
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          "Are you satisfied with the accommodation in hospitals?"
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V15" name="V15" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        HOSPITAL CARE  
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          "Are you satisfied with the accommodation in hospitals?"
If no:
Question 2/C-c - If no, why?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V16" name="V16" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        HEALTH AND PREVENTION  
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          "Do you know anything about how to protect yourself against sexually transmitted diseases?"
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V17" name="V17" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        HEALTH AND PREVENTION  
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          "Are you satisfied with the dispensing of medicines in pharmacies, or not?"
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V18" name="V18" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        HEALTH AND PREVENTION  
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          "Are you satisfied with the dispensing of medicines in pharmacies, or not?"
If no:
Question 4/a - If no, why?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V19" name="V19" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        HEALTH AND PREVENTION  
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          "Do you think that vaccination against tuberculosis will help prevent the spread of this disease in our country, or not?"
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V20" name="V20" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        PUBLIC HEALTH CAMPAIGNS AND HARVEST  
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          "Did the campaign against infant mortality educate you about the problem of infant mortality, or not?"
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V21" name="V21" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        PUBLIC HEALTH CAMPAIGNS AND HARVEST  
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          "What do you think - will this year's harvest in Slovakia be better than last year's, similar, or worse?"
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
  </dataDscr>
  <otherMat level="study" URI="sasd_1949006_quest_en.pdf">
    <labl>
      revised questionnaire
    </labl>
  </otherMat>
</codeBook>
