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Data
Data catalogue

WVS - World Values Survey 1990
study description | list of variables | data access

Details for variable E039

Name: E039
Variable label: Competition good or harmful

Literal question:

Now I am going to read you pairs of views on various issues. Please answer according following cards. 1 means that you definitely agree with the statement on the left and 10 means that you definitely agree with the statement on the right. If your opinion is somewhere in between, you can choose any number in between.
Competition is good. It stimulates people to work hard and develop new ideas. Competition is harmful. It brings out the worst in people.

LabelValue Frequency*%*
Missing; Unknown -5 0 0
Not asked in survey -4 0 0
Not applicable -3 0 0
No answer -2 0 0
Don't know -1 0 0
Competition is good 1 176 37.77
2 2 65 13.95
3 3 57 12.23
4 4 44 9.44
5 5 67 14.38
6 6 15 3.22
7 7 11 2.36
8 8 10 2.15
9 9 3 0.64
Competition is harmful 10 14 3
SYSMISS 4 0.86

Summary statistics

Total Responses: 466
Valid: 462
Min. / max. value: 1 / 10
Mean / standard deviation: 3.03463 / 2.29847

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*Caution: Frequencies and percentages are calculated from unweighted data. If data were not collected using quota sampling, there could be significant differences between those unweighted values and the representative weighted figures.
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